社会资本、组织学习能力对产业集群竞争力的影响

IMPACTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING ABILITY ON INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER COMPETITIVENESS

随着产业集群的蓬勃发展,很多产业集群都亟需提升竞争力,需要实现产业升级,而有效利用社会资本可以维持产业集群内和谐的竞争与合作关系,对提升产业集群竞争力有着不容忽视的作用。本文采用实证研究,以社会资本的3个维度(即结构维度、关系维度和认知维度)、组织学习能力为基本要素,构建社会资本影响产业集群竞争力的概念模型,然后提出相关假设,最后运用结构方程模型,并借助Lisrel软件对本文的假设进行验证。研究结果表明:社会资本的3个维度对组织学习能力有促进作用;组织学习能力对产业集群竞争力具有促进作用;社会资本对产业集群竞争力的促进既有直接作用又有间接作用,并通过组织学习能力发挥间接作用。因此,研究社会资本、组织学习能力及产业集群竞争力之间的相互关系以解释其对产业集群竞争力的影响,是对相关理论的有效补充。

As industrial clusters grow fast,they need to improve their competitiveness and to realize industrial upgrade,which can be reached by using social capitals and increasing organizational learning ability.This paper,based on cases,establishes a conceptual model of industrial cluster competitiveness influenced by social capital from three dimensions of social capital and organizational learning ability,and uses structural function model and Lisrel software to test the assumption.During effects of social capital and organizational learning ability,the three dimensions of social capital,structural,relation and recognition dimensions,promote the organizational learning ability directly and indirectly,and vice versa.This study offers a useful supplement to related theories.