摘要
抗战时期,全国性纸张短缺催生了庞大的纸张市场,为湖南纸业带来了难得的发展机遇,使其迎来了前所未有的“黄金时代”。在此期间,湖南省内造纸厂如雨后春笋般涌现,产纸区域扩大,纸业产量增加,生产结构得到优化,并在湖南经济体系中占有重要地位。更重要的是,湖南纸业经历了从传统作坊生产向现代公司制生产的转型,从纯手工造纸过渡到机器造纸,并在用工模式上实现了从封建雇佣向资本主义雇佣的转变。通过引入绩效奖惩制和福利制度,湖南纸业在一定程度上缓解了全国性纸荒,有力地支援了中国的文化抗战。
During the Anti-Japanese War,the national paper shortage formed a huge paper market,and Hunan paper industry ushered in a"golden age"of development.Paper mills have sprung up in Hunan province,the paper-producing area has expanded,the output of the paper industry has increased,and the production structure of the paper industry has been optimized,which occupies an important position in the economy of Hunan.During this period,Hunan paper industry gradually changed from traditional workshop production to modern company production,from pure manual papermaking to machine papermaking,from feudal employment to capitalist employment,and implemented a performance reward and punishment system and welfare system,which solved the national paper shortage to a certain extent and supported China's cultural war of resistance.
作者
石艳
SHI Yan(School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411100 China)
出处
《纸和造纸》
2024年第2期27-33,共7页
Paper and Paper Making
基金
湖南省社科基金一般项目“近代湖南县政研究”(21YBA122)
关键词
湖南纸业
黄金时代
公司制
机器造纸
福利制度
Hunan paper
golden age
company system
machine papermaking
welfare system
