巴蜀迁台诗人与台湾地区当代海洋诗歌——以覃子豪、汪启疆为例

Poets Moved from Bashu to Taiwan and Development of Contemporary Ocean Poetry in Taiwan—Take Qin Zihao and Wang Qijiang as examples

海洋诗是台湾地区当代诗歌中独具特色的创作新潮。巴蜀迁台诗人则是在1949前后因社会巨变而从故乡巴蜀迁徙台湾地区的诗人群体。七十年来,他们在台湾当代海洋诗歌领域的耕耘和收获颇丰。20世纪七十年代以前,以覃子豪为代表的巴蜀迁台诗人主要是以诗歌创作、诗歌理论、队伍建设为台湾地区当代海洋诗开启新潮。20世纪七十年代以后,以汪启疆为代表的巴蜀迁台诗人在壮大队伍、兴盛创作,彰显诗歌海洋特性和改变"隔岸观海"的传统书写模式等方面,促进了台湾地区当代海洋诗的重大突破和发展。

Ocean poetry is a unique new trend in contemporary poetry in Taiwan.Poets moved from Bashu(today’s Sichuan and Chongqing)to Taiwan poets were a group of poets who were forced to migrate to Taiwan from their hometown—Bashu around 1949 due to social changes.Over the past 70 years,they have made a lot of contributions in the field of contemporary ocean poetry in Taiwan.Before the 1970 s,these poets,represented by Qin Zihao,started a new wave of contemporary ocean poetry in Taiwan with poetry creation,poetry theory,and team building.After the 1970 s,these poets,represented by Wang Qijiang,have promoted major breakthroughs and progresses in contemporary ocean poetry in Taiwan by strengthening their ranks,flourishing creations,highlighting the oceanic characteristics of poetry,and changing the traditional writing mode of"observing the ocean from the shore".