清华简“奴卢之戎”试考

Survey on the "Rong people from Nulu" in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips

清华简《系年》所记商周之际的"奴卢之戎",与秦封泥中的"奴卢"、《汉书》所记河西"罗虏"可以对读,本属于西北地区的羌系人群。从先秦到秦代的"奴卢"、汉代的"罗虏",再到唐代作为彝族先民的西南乌蛮一部的"卢鹿",以及近代的"罗罗"(彝族),可能存在源流关系。结合秦封泥及其他历史资料分析,"奴卢之戎"是秦奴婢的重要来源之一。

The"Rong people from Nulu"at the turn of Shang and Zhou Dynasties recorded in Xinian of the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips,the"Nulu"in the Qin sealing clay and the"Luolu"in Hexi recorded in the Book of Han(Han Shu)all refer to the Qiang people in the northwest region.From pre-Qin and Qin Dynasty’s"Nulu",Han Dynasty’s"Luolu",to the"Lulu"in the southwest Wuman tribe of the Tang Dynasty as the ancestor of the Yi people,and the modern"Luoluo"(Yi people),they were likely related somehow.Combined with the analysis of Qin sealing clay and other historical data,the"Rong people from Nulu"was one of the important sources of Qin slaves.