摘要
前列腺癌居全球男性最常见癌症第二位。前列腺癌目前没有明确病因,大量流行病学研究探讨了生活行为、生理、环境和遗传因素与前列腺癌的关系,但研究结果争议较多。本综述总结了前列腺癌相关危险因素的现有流行病学证据,旨在为前列腺癌筛查的人群风险分层以及一级预防提供参考。
Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide.There is no definite cause for prostate cancer.Enormous studies have investigated the association of prostate cancer with behavioral,physiological,environmental and genetic factors;however,results are conflicting.This article reviews up-to-date epidemiological evidence on various risk factors for prostate cancer aiming to benefit risk-based screening and primary prevention of prostate cancer.
作者
孙殿钦
雷林
蔡颖
李贺
曹毛毛
何思怡
于欣阳
彭绩
陈万青
SUN Dian-qin;LEI Lin;CAI Ying;LI He;CAO Mao-mao;HE Si-yi;YU Xin-yang;PENG Ji;CHEN Wan-qing(National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Shenzhen Centre for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518020,China;School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期292-298,共7页
China Cancer
基金
深圳医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201911015)
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-I2M-2-004).
关键词
前列腺肿瘤
危险因素
预防
筛查
prostate neoplasms
risk factor
prevention
screening
