早产儿脑损伤的防治研究进展

Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Brain Injury in Preterm Infants

随着围产医学及新生儿重症监护技术的提高,早产儿抢救成功率及存活率逐渐增加,其预后也越来越受关注,其中早产儿脑损伤(brain injury in preterm infants,BIPI)是严重影响患儿生存质量的重要原因。研究者们正积极探究早产儿脑损伤的危险因素,寻求药物或其他治疗方案,以更好干预早产儿脑损伤,改善远期不良结局。本文主要介绍早产儿脑损伤的病因、作用机制、类型及防治的研究进展。

With the improvement of perinatal medicine and neonatal intensive care technology,the rescue success rate and survival rate of premature infants are gradually increasing,and the prognosis of premature infants is getting more and more attention.Among them,brain injury in preterm Infants(BIPI)is an important cause that seriously affects the quality of life of infants.Researchers are actively exploring the risk factors of brain injury in preterm Infants and seeking drugs or other treatments to better intervene and improve long-term adverse outcomes.In this paper,the etiology,mechanism,types and prevention are reviewed.