新冠肺炎疫情期间人文关怀对血液透析患者心理状态及生存质量的影响

Humanistic Care on Mental Status and Life Quality of Hemodialysis Patients During Covide 19 Period

目的探究新冠肺炎疫情期间人文关怀对血液透析患者心理状态及生存质量的影响。方法选取2020年1月29日至2月29日新冠肺炎期间武威市人民医院行血液透析患者63例,随机分为人文组与对照组,对照组采用常规诊疗,人文组在对照组基础上给予人文关怀,对比两组心理状态及生存质量。结果人文组SAS评分(44.26±6.73)分、SDS评分(43.47±6.51)分均低于对照组(52.64±5.58)分、(48.63±7.07)分(P<0.05);人文组生理、心理社会分、环境4个维度评分分别为(13.82±2.65)分、(10.87±1.53)分、(15.03±2.41)分分、(17.42±2.87)分,均高于对照组的(10.53±2.04)分、(8.23±1.42)分、(13.12±2.18)分、(13.75±2.43)分(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀可改善新冠肺炎疫情期间血液透析患者的心理状态,提高其生存质量。

Objective To explore effect of humanistic care on psychological status and life quality of hemodialysis patients during Covid 19 period.Methods The paper chose 63 cases hemodialysis patients during Covid 19 period,from January 292020 to Feburay 29,2020,and divided them into humanistic group and control group randomly.Control group was treated with routine treatment,and humanistic group with humanistic care on the basis of control group.Mental status and life quality between two groups was compared.Results SAS scores(44.26±6.73),SDS scores(43.47±6.51)of humanistic group were lower than control group(52.64±5.58),(48.63±7.07)(P<0.05);scores of physiological,psychosocial and environmental dimensions in humanistic group were(13.82±2.65),(10.87±1.53),(15.03±2.41),(17.42±2.87),which were higher than(10.53±2.04),(8.23±1.42),(13.12±2.18),(13.75±2.43)(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care can improve mental status and life quality of hemodialysis patients during Covid 19 period.