在老年糖尿病患者中实施心理护理干预对患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响研究

Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on anxiety and Depression in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

目的分析对老年糖尿病患者实施心理护理干预后对其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选择2019年1月至2020年12月收治的114例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,并分为观察组(57例,实施心理护理干预)和对照组(57例,实施常规护理干预)。结果统计对比两组患者护理干预前后的抑郁、焦虑改善情况,与对照组相比,观察组经护理干预后的SDS、SAS评分更低,数据对比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。统计对比两组患者护理干预前后的生活质量,与对照组相比,观察组患者经护理干预后的躯体功能、心理功能、生活状态、社会功能这四项评分均更高,数据对比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。统计对比两组患者的护理满意度,与对照组相比,观察组总满意率更高,数据对比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对老年糖尿病患者行心理护理干预,能帮助患者排解抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪,能帮助患者缓解心理压力,使患者能保持较稳定、愉悦的情绪状态,有效提升其依从性,使其血糖能得到更有效的控制。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods One hundred and fourteen elderly patients with diabetes from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into observation group(57 cases,psychological nursing intervention)and control group(57 cases,routine nursing intervention).Results Compared with the control group,the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group after nursing intervention were lower,and the data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing intervention was compared statistically.Compared with the control group,the scores of physical function,psychological function,life state and social function of the observation group were higher after nursing intervention,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher,and the data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes can help them to relieve depression,anxiety and other negative emotions,relieve psychological pressure,maintain a stable and pleasant emotional state,effectively improve their compliance,and control their blood glucose more effectively.