观察小儿支原体肺炎首诊胸片的X线影像研究

X-ray Imaging Study Observation of the First Diagnosis of Mycoplasma Pneumonia of Children

目的分析小儿支原体肺炎的首诊胸片和X线影像的价值。方法选择2018年1月至2019年1月期间住院且确诊为支原体肺炎患儿(MP-IgM为阳性)38例作为观察组,选择同时期的MP-IgM阴性的非支原体肺炎患儿38例作为对照组,比较2组的首次胸部X线影像。结果观察组和对照组的MP-IgM相比,P>0.05差异无统计学意义。结论小儿支原体肺炎的首诊胸片和X线影像的效果确切,在小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的诊断中,血清IgM抗体较为常见,对于疾病的早期诊断具有一定价值,可以将MP-IgM作为肺炎支原体肺炎实验室常规检测。

Objective To analyzed value of chest X-ray and X-ray images for first diagnosis of children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods We chose 38 children with mycoplasma pneumonia(MP-IgM positive)hospitalized from January 2018 to January 2019 as observation group,and 38 children with MP-IgM negative non-mycoplasma pneumonia at the same period as control group.Compared the first chest X-ray images of two groups.Results MP-IgM comparison between observation and control group showed P>0.05,with no statistical significance.Conclusion The first diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia in children is effective in chest radiographs and X-ray images.In diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children,serum IgM antibodies are common with certain value for early diagnosis of the disease.MP-IgM can be used as mycoplasma pneumoniae routine testing of pneumonia laboratory.