缺血性脑卒中患者在社区应用降压药物及血压调控状况

Application Of Antihypertensive Drugs And Blood Pressure Regulation Of Patients With Ischemic Stroke In Community

目的探究缺血性脑卒中患者在社区应用降压药物及血压调控的状况。方法选取于2016年9月份至2019年6月份在医院中进行缺血性脑卒中治疗的患者共112例,观察缺血性脑卒中患者的降压药使用情况及构成比、单一用药及合并用药降压患者血压达标率。结果112例缺血性脑卒中患者,未服用任何降压药者有18例,未服用率为16.07%。接收降压治疗的患者共有94例,常用药物构成比为47.87%,其他药物构成比为28.72%,常用和其他药物联合构成比为23.40%。接收降压治疗的患者共有94例,无合并症有48例,任一合并症有46例,各疾病症状中,联合用药降压患者血压达标率高于单一用药患者,但是各组之间差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为了提升缺血性脑卒中患者血压控制效果,应优化降压治疗,提升患者血压控制效果。

Objective To explore application of antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure regulation of patients with ischemic stroke in community.Methods Choose 112 cases ischemic stroke patients in hospital from September 2016 to June 2019,and observe their application and constituent ratio of antihypertensive drugs,and compliance rate of blood pressure patients with single medication and combined medication.Results Among 112 cases of ischemic stroke,18 cases did not take any antihypertensive drugs,and rate of not taking antihypertensive drugs was 16.07%.A total of 94 cases were treated with antihypertensive treatment,constituent ratio of common drugs was 47.87%,that of other drugs was 28.72%,that of common and other drugs was 23.40%.There were 94 cases receiving antihypertensive treatment,48 cases without complications and 46 cases with any of complications.Among all disease symptoms,blood pressure compliance rate of patients treated with combination of antihypertensive drugs was higher than patients treated with single medication,there was no significant difference among groups(P>0.05).Conclusion To improve effect of blood pressure control of ischemic stroke patients,it is necessary to optimize antihypertensive treatment to improve effect of blood pressure control.