新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者的心理调查分析及干预

Psychological Investigation Analysis And Intervention Of Patients With Pneumonia Infected By Covid-19

目的调查并分析新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者的心理状态,并及时干预,促进康复。方法选取武汉市中心医院后湖院区发热十九病区2020年1月至2020年3月隔离的新型冠状病毒感染患者20例作为观察组(A组),选取湖北省人民医院非新冠病毒感染肺炎患者20例作为对照组(B组),对其进行广泛性焦虑(7项)自评筛查量表(GAD-7)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)的网上问卷调查,整理并分析两组问卷内容,计算相应的分数。结果A组GAD-7评分较B组高,P<0.05;SCL-90量表中,A组在躯体化症状,焦虑,饮食睡眠测评得分高于B组,P<0.05;敌对方面A、B两组无明显差异,P>0.05。结论新型冠状病毒感染的患者存在不同程度的心理障碍,应予以积极干预。

Objective To investigate and analyze psychological state of patients with pneumonia infected by Covid-19,and intervene in time to promote recovery.Methods We chose 20 patients with Covid-19 infection isolated from January 2020 to March 2020 in the 19th fever ward of Houhu District Wuhan Central Hospital as observation group(group A),and 20 cases with no Covid-19 infection patients in Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital as control group(group B).Carry on online questionnaire with Generalized Anxiety(7 items)Self-Rating Screening Scale(GAD-7)and Symptom Self-Rating Scale(SCL-90),sort out and analyze contents of questionnaires between two groups and calculate corresponding scores.Results GAD-7 scores of group A were higher than group B,P<0.05;in SCL-90 scale,scores of somatization symptoms,anxiety,diet and sleep evaluation of group A were higher than group B,P<0.05;hostile aspects A,there was no significant difference between two groups,P>0.05.Conclusion Patients with Covid-19 infection have different degrees of psychological disorders and should be intervened actively.