个性心理干预对肺癌手术患者术前焦虑与术后恢复的影响

Effect Of Individual Psychological Intervention On Preoperative Anxiety And Postoperative Recovery Of Patients With Lung Cancer Surgery

目的分析个性心理干预对手术患者术前焦虑与术后恢复的影响。方法选取2018年5月至2019年5月医院收治的62例肺癌手术患者,按照随机数表法,将其分为甲组和乙组,每组31例。给予甲组基础心理干预,乙组个性化心理干预。比较两组患者的SAS评分、深睡眠量以及术后并发症情况。结果经过比较,甲组和乙组的并发症发生情况并没有显著差异,P>0.05;入院时,两组患者的深睡眠量和SAS评分没有明显差异,通过干预后,乙组患者术前的深睡眠量和SAS评分都要优于甲组,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论个性心理干预对手术患者术前焦虑与术后恢复的影响积极,能够缓解患者的负面情绪,减少并发症的发生,提高睡眠质量,术后恢复的速度更快,值得在临床医学生推广和应用。

Objective To analyze effect of Individual psychological intervention on preoperative anxiety and postoperative recovery of surgical patients.Methods We chose 62 cases of lung cancer patients admitted to the hospital from May 2018 to May 2019,divided them into group A and group B according to random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.Group A was treated with basic psychological intervention and group B with Individual psychological intervention.Compared SAS scores,deep sleep amount and postoperative complications between two groups.Results After comparison,there was no significant difference in incidence of complications between group A and B,P>0.05;on admission,there was no significant difference in deep sleep amount and SAS scores between two groups of patients.After intervention,preoperative amount of deep sleep and SAS scores in group B were better than group A,difference was statistically significant,P<0.05.Conclusion Individual psychological intervention has positive effect on preoperative anxiety and postoperative recovery of surgical patients,can relieve their negative emotions,reduce incidence of complications,improve sleep quality,and make postoperative recovery faster,which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical medicine.