心理认知行为护理模式对泌尿外科手术后患者心理和生活质量的影响

The Influence of Psychological Cognitive Behavior Nursing Mode on the Psychology and Quality of Life of Patients after Urology Operation

目的评价心理认知行为护理模式对泌尿外科手术后患者心理和生活质量的影响。方法研究调取的资料为来我院接受泌尿外科手术的患者,选择50例按照抽签法划分成两组,对照组(25例)行普通护理,观察组(25例)行心理认知行为护理。对比评价两组患者的心理状态及生活质量。结果心理状态相比,护理前组间对比无统计学意义,护理后,观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组,统计差异P<0.05;观察组患者在社会、环境、生理及心理方面的评分明显高于对照组,结果有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论临床针对泌尿外科手术后的患者采取心理认知行为护理,在帮助患者良好恢复,积极生活的同时还能改善患者的负面情绪,值得临床借鉴。

Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological cognitive behavior nursing mode on the psychology and quality of life of patients after urology operation.Methods 50 cases of urology patients were divided into two groups according to the method of drawing lots.The control group(25 cases)received general nursing and the observation group(25 cases)received psychological cognitive behavior nursing.The mental state and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the psychological state,there was no statistical significance between the groups before nursing.After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of social,environmental,physiological and psychological aspects in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological cognitive behavior nursing for the patients after urological surgery can help the patients recover well and improve their negative emotions at the same time.