探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间ICU患者的心理护理效果

Discussing the Psychological Nursing Effect of ICU Patients during the Epidemic Period of Corona Virus Disease 2019

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间针对ICU患者所采取的心理护理的应用效果。方法采用随机抽样法通过抛硬币将ICU收治的60例患者作为研究对象,干预组30例,对照组30例。给予对照组常规护理措施,干预组在常规护理基础上给予心理护理,两组均照常接受ICU的任何治疗。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Richards-Campbell睡眠量表(RCSQ)比较两组焦虑情况和睡眠质量。结果两组干预后SAS和RCSQ评分均低于干预前,干预后干预组SAS和RCSQ评分均低于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间针对ICU患者心理问题实施科学有效的护理干预,能明显减轻患者的焦虑情绪,改善其睡眠质量,值得深入研究并进行推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing for ICU patients during the epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia.Methods 60 patients in ICU were studied by random sampling method,30 in intervention group and 30 in control group.routine nursing measures were given to the control group,and the intervention group was given psychological care on the basis of routine nursing.both groups received any treatment of ICU as usual.the anxiety profile and sleep quality were compared between the two groups using the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and the Richards-Campbell sleep scale(RCSQ).Results The SAS and RCSQ scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the SAS and RCSQ scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion During the epidemic period of the new type of coronavirus pneumonia,scientific and effective nursing intervention for ICU patients’psychological problems can obviously alleviate the anxiety of patients and improve their sleep quality,which is worthy of further study and promotion.