规范化延续性护理对支气管哮喘出院患儿的ACT评分、PEF日变异率和生活质量的影响

Effect of Standardized Continuous Nursing on Act Score,PEF Daily Variation Rate and Quality of Life of Children Discharged from Hospital with Asthma

目的探讨规范化延续性护理对支气管哮喘出院患儿的哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分、呼气峰流速(PEF)日变异率和生活质量的影响。方法将我院于2017年1月至2018年12月间收治的60例支气管哮喘患者按照随机数字法分为2组,对照组30例予以常规护理,研究组30例加以规范化延续性护理。比较两组患者PEF变异率、ACT评分、儿童哮喘生活质量调查问卷(PAQLQ)评分、社会心理领域评分。结果两组患者干预前PEF变异率、ACT评分、PAQLQ评分、社交、精神健康、人际关系维度评分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),干预后两组PEF变异率均低于干预前,ACT评分、PAQLQ评分、社交、精神健康、人际关系维度评分均高于干预前,且组间比较有差异(P<0.05)。结论规范化延续性护理在支气管哮喘出院患儿中应用有助于控制病情,提高生活质量,改善患儿社会心理领域的状况。

Objective To explore the effect of standardized continuous nursing on the asthma control test(ACT)score,peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)daily variation rate and quality of life of discharged children with asthma.Methods 60 patients with bronchial asthma admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were divided into two groups according to the random number method,30 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and 30 patients in the study group were given standardized continuous nursing.PEF variation rate,act score,PAQLQ score and social psychological field score were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in PEF variation rate,act score,PAQLQ score,social,mental health and interpersonal relationship scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,PEF variation rate of the two groups were lower than that before intervention,act score,PAQLQ score,social,mental health and interpersonal relationship scores were higher than before intervention,and there were differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of standardized continuous nursing in the discharge of children with bronchial asthma is helpful to control the disease,improve the quality of life,and improve the social and psychological status of children.