心理护理对体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理状态和妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Mental Status and Pregnancy Outcome of Patients with In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

目的探讨心理护理对IVF-ET患者心理状态和妊娠结局的影响。方法选取该院86例IVF-ET患者,分为对照组(43例)和观察组(43例),对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予心理护理,比较两组心理状态和妊娠结局。结果观察组FPI、SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,观察组临床妊娠率、活产率高于对照组,观察组流产率低于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);而观察组受精率、优胚率与对照组相比,差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于IVF-ET患者,给予心理护理能够缓解患者不良心理,提高临床妊娠率和活产率。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on psychological status and pregnancy outcome of patients with IVF-ET.Methods 86 patients with IVF-ET in this hospital were selected and divided into the control group(43 cases)and the observation group(43 cases).The control group was given conventional care,and the observation group was given psychological care.The psychological status and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results The FPI,SAS,and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group.The clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.The abortion rates in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the fertilization rate and embryogenic rate of the observation group were not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion For IVF-ET patients,psychological care can alleviate the patient’s bad psychology and improve clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate.