系统化护理干预对预防妇科开腹手术患者术后跌倒的作用

Systematic Nursing Intervention Effect on Prevention of Postoperative Fall of Patients with Gynecological Laparotomy

目的降低妇科患者术后跌倒/坠床事件发生率。方法将2013年收治的2650例手术患者设为对照组,实施常规跌倒/坠床预防措施;2014年收治的3201例手术患者设为观察组,开展系统化的干预护理,如做好评估工作,标志好床头标记,针对性护理等等。结果对照组跌倒/坠床发生率高于观察组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化护理干预可降低妇科患者术后跌倒/坠床发生率,提高护理质量。

Objective to reduce incidence of postoperative fall/falling bed in gynecological patients.Methods treat 2650 cases surgical patients admitted in 2013 as control group,treat them with routine fall/falling bed prevention measures;3201 cases surgical patients admitted in 2014 as observation group,treat them with systematic intervention nursing,including evaluation work,bedside markings,targeted care and etc.Results incidence of falling/falling bed in control group was 3.01‰,and that of observation group was 0.62‰,difference was statistically significant between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion systematic nursing intervention can reduce incidence of postoperative fall/falling bed of gynecological patients and improve nursing quality.