探讨家庭康复模式在心脏瓣膜术后患者康复中的效果

The Effect of Family Rehabilitation on the Rehabilitation of Patients with Heart Valve after Operation

目的旨在研究家庭康复模式对接受心脏瓣膜术后病患康复效果的影响。方法选取本院在2018年1月至2019年2月接诊的行心脏瓣膜术的80例病患展开研究,将所有研究对象平均分成研究组和常规组,每组病患数量相同。为研究组病患实施家庭康复护理,而常规组病患则不实施,仅每1个月随访一次,对比两组病患术后1周的6分钟行走距离和生活质量。结果经过研究发现,研究组病患术后1周的6分钟行走距离明显长于常规组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。并且研究组病患的各项生活质量评分均明显优于常规组病患,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论为行心脏瓣膜术的病患实施家庭康复护理,能够有效提升病患的生活质量,值得大力推广。

Objective To study the effect of family rehabilitation on the rehabilitation of patients undergoing heart valve surgery. Methods The number of patients in each group was the same as that of the 80 patients who selected the heart valve of our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019, and all the subjects were divided equally into the study group and the normal group. Family rehabilitation care was performed for patients in the study group, and patients in the conventional group were not implemented, and were followed up only once every 1 month, compared to the 6-minute walk distance and quality of life for 1 week after the two groups of patients. Results It was found that the 6-minute walking distance of the patients in the study group was significantly longer than that in the routine group one week after operation(P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. The quality of life scores of the patients in the study group were significantly better than those in the routine group(P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Family rehabilitation nursing for patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, which is worth popularizing.