微创旋切术与传统外科手术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤的临床效果对比分析

Clinical Effect Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Circumcision and Traditional Surgery in Treatment of Breast Benign Tumors

目的本文主要研究和对比微创旋切术与传统外科手术治疗乳腺良性肿瘤的临床效果。方法随机选取我院在2015年11月至2018年11月收治的乳腺良性肿瘤患者100例作为研究对象,然后随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用传统开放性外科手术治疗,观察组采用当下最先进的微创旋切术治疗,最后分别对比两种治疗方式的临床效果,包括切口长度、术中出血量、手术时间、切口愈合时间、术后乳房满意度,以及术后并发症。结果治疗结束后,观察组的对照组患者的切口长度(5.2±1.5)mm、术中出血量(15.2±2.8)mL、手术时间(16.5±3.2)min、切口愈合时间(4.2±0.3)天,明显优于对照组,差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的术后对乳房外观满意度为76%明显低于观察组的满意度100%,差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后并发症上,观察组的发病率为2%明显高于对照组的并发率30%,差异明显具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺良性肿瘤治疗中,采用微创旋切术可大大缩短切口长度、减少术中出血量、缩短手术时间、缩短愈合时间,另外在术后患者对乳房外观非常满意,得到患者的认可,具有较好的临床效果,值得推广使用。

Objective to study and compare clinical effect of minimally invasive circumcision and traditional surgery in treatment of breast benign tumors.Methods choose 100 cases benign breast tumor patients admitted to our hospital from November 2015 to November 2018 randomly as study objects,divide them into control group and observation group.Control group was treated with traditional open surgery,and observation group with advanced minimally invasive circumcision.Finally,Compare clinical effects of two treatment methods,including incision length,intraoperative delivery blood volume,operation time,incision healing time,postoperative breast satisfaction,and postoperative complications.Results after treatment,incision length(5.2±1.5)mm,intraoperative bleeding(15.2±2.8)ml,operative time(16.5±3.2)min and incision healing time(4.2±0.3)days in control group was significantly better than those in control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);postoperative breast appearance satisfaction of control group was 76%,significantly lower than that of observation group(100%).Difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);postoperative complications incidence of observation group was 2%,significantly higher than that of control group(30%),difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion in treatment of breast benign tumor,minimally invasive circumcision can shorten length of incision,reduce intraoperative bleeding amount,shorten operation and healing time greatly.In addition,patients were satisfied with and recognized breast appearance,which is of good clinical effect and worthy of promotion and application.