新型冠状病毒肺炎患者院前救护及转运的护理策略

Pre-hospital treatment and transport strategy for patients with coronavirus disease 2019

目的总结负压救护车转运151次、接诊184例疑似和确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的院前救护及转运护理策略和经验。方法院前救护及转运护理策略包括:转运前准备、接诊及转运流程、患者交接流程、转运后人员消毒及处理流程、救护车消洗5个方面。结果本组184例疑似和确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎患者均顺利完成市内转运,安全送到相关科室。参与转运的医护人员、司机及消杀人员零感染,转运流程通畅。结论高效、专业的院前救护及转运护理策略是保证新型冠状病毒肺炎患者安全及预防交叉感染的重要保障。

Objective Summarize the experience gained from pre-hospital treatment and transfer strategies for151 negative pressure ambulance transfers and 184 patients with suspected and confirmed coronavirus disease 2019.Methods Pre-hospital treatment and transfer strategies include five aspects:preparation before transfer,admission and transfer procedures,patient handover procedures,disinfection and treatment procedures for personnel after transfer,and ambulance disinfection. Results 184 patients with suspected and confirmed to be infected with coronavirus disease 2019 were successfully transferred in the city and escorted to relevant departments safely. The transfer process was smooth,and none of the medical staff,drivers and disinfectants involved in the transfer were infected.Conclusion Efficient and professional pre-hospital treatment and transfer strategies are important guarantees to ensure the safety of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and prevent cross infection.