援助湖北一线医务人员心理健康状况的研究

Research on mental health status of medical staff in aid Hubei

目的探究影响援鄂一线医务人员的心理状况的影响因素,为有针对性地对援鄂一线医务人员开展心理健康教育和相关部门制订有关政策时提供依据和参考。方法用症状自评量表对浙江省150名援鄂一线医务人员应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的心理健康状况进行调查。结果援鄂一线医务人员症状自评量表总得分及各维度得分均分高于常模(均P<0.05)。影响援鄂一线医务人员心理健康状况程度由高到低依次为:出现新型冠状病毒肺炎相关症状时怀疑自己已经感染的程度、担心自己和家人被感染的程度、近期有无接受医学观察和学历,可解释44.1%的变异度。结论援鄂一线医务人员应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的心理健康水平低于全国常模,针对性地开展心理健康促进工作,以缓解援鄂一线医务人员的心理压力,促进身心健康,更好应对中国疫情。

Objective To study the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health of frontline medical staff in Hubei,and to provide basis for targeted psychological health education for frontline medical staff to formulate relevant policies.Methods The self-evaluation scale of symptoms(SCL-90)was used to investigate the mental health status of 150 first-line medical staff in Zhejiang Province in response to coronavirus disease 2019.Results The average scores of SCL-90,somatization factor,obsessive-compulsive factor,depression factor,anxiety factor,hostility factor,terror factor,and psychotic factor were significantly higher than those of the normal model in the first-aid medical staff.The degree of influence on the mental health of frontline medical staff from high to low in personal data is as follows:the degree of suspicion that they have been infected when coronavirus disease 2019 related symptoms occur,the degree of fear of being infected with themselves and their families,and whether they have received medical observation recently and the highest degree(both P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health level of the first-aid medical staff is lower than the national norm.Carry out targeted mental health promotion in order to relieve the psychological pressure of frontline medical staff can promote physical and mental health,and better respond to epidemic.