肿瘤科护士睡眠质量的影响因素研究

Study on the factors affecting sleep quality of oncology nurses

目的探讨肿瘤科护士睡眠质量的影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和压力负荷量表、社会支持评定量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量评价表对119名肿瘤科护士进行调查。结果肿瘤科护士匹兹堡睡眠质量得分为(7.24±3.07)分,健康状况、文化程度、个性脆弱性、客观支持进入到回归方程。结论肿瘤科护士睡眠质量较差;健康状况、文化程度、个性脆弱性、客观支持是影响睡眠质量的因素,建议管理者加大对肿瘤科护士睡眠质量的重视,降低其工作压力,提高睡眠质量,以保持其最佳工作状态,提升医疗护理保障能力。

Objective To explore the factors affecting sleep quality of oncology nurses.Methods The survey of126 oncology nurses were conducted using the general situation questionnaire and the Stress Load Scale,the Social Support Rating Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results Oncology nurses’sleep quality assessment score was(7.24±3.07),and the health,education,personality and objective support entered the regression equation.Conclusion Oncology nurses have poor sleep quality.It is concluded that the vulnerability of health,education,personality,objective support are important factors affecting the quality of sleep.Managers need to increase nurses personal attention,pay attention to health of body and mind,training nursing talents,reduce the working pressure,improve sleep quality,nurse to maintain the best working state,improve medical care support capability.