社会工作如何参与乡村振兴——以杭州市X村“微自治”项目为例

How Social Work be Involved in Rural Revitalization--The Case of“Micro Self-governance”Project in X village,Hangzhou

社会工作参与乡村振兴是近年备受实践者和研究者关注的一个议题,但相关研究偏重理论阐释,实践分析相对欠缺。本文采用个案分析法,以浙江省杭州市城乡社区“微自治”项目为研究对象,运用发展性社会工作理论探讨了社会工作如何带动村民参与自治,强化有效治理。研究发现,通过建立政府购买社会工作服务的运行机制,开展协商议事与邻里互助推动社区成员互动,有助于激发村民主体性意识,将个体化、原子化的村民组织起来,化解乡村治理再组织的难题,从而形成以自治培育推动乡村振兴的发展路径。

Social work involvement in rural revitalization has been a focus of practitioners and researchers in recent years,but the relevant studies have focused on theoretical interpretation,while practical analysis is relatively lacking.This paper adopts a case study approach and takes the“micro-autonomy”project of urban and rural communities in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,as the research object,and uses developmental social work theory to explore how social work can promote villagers'participation in self-governance,strengthen effective governance.The study finds that by establishing an operational mechanism of government purchase of social work services and promoting interaction among community members through consultation and deliberation and neighborhood mutual aid,it helps to stimulate villagers'sense of subjectivity,organize individualized and atomized villagers,solve the problem of reorganization of rural governance,and form a development path of promoting rural revitalization through autonomy cultivation.