我国医学社团参与全球卫生治理的现状、挑战与对策

Participation of Chinese medical associations in global health governance:current situation,challenges and countermeasures

分析我国医学社团参与全球卫生治理发展的现状及路径,助力参与全球卫生治理。通过文献分析法和访谈调查法,了解我国典型医学社团开展的主要活动;通过个案研究法和比较分析法,分析5家典型社团组织参与全球卫生治理的路径和挑战,进而思考对策与启示。我国医学社团通过发挥倡导、枢纽、导向、载体4个方面的作用为中国参与全球卫生治理做出重要贡献,但是仍存在主动参与全球卫生治理的意识不足、参与技术类活动明显不足、涉我问题应对经验不足、发起国际组织或承接分支机构数量少等问题。建议医学社团配合政府在全球卫生发展规划中积极发声,进一步提升专业领域国际话语权,通过团结知华友华伙伴,不断提高运用规则、增强影响、凝聚共识的能力,从而助力中国深度参与全球卫生治理,服务国家总体卫生外交大局。

This study aims to analyze the current status and pathways of Chinese medical associations'participation in global health governance and to provide suggestions to facilitate their involvement.Through literature analysis and interview surveys,the study investigates the main activities of typical medicine associations in China.Using case studies and comparative analysis,it examines the pathways and challenges faced by five typical association organizations in participating in global health governance and then proposes corresponding countermeasures and insights.China's medicine associations have made important contributions to China's participation in global health governance by playing the role of advocacy,networking,guidance,and serving as platforms.However,there are several deficiencies in the process,including a lack of awareness of the importance of taking the initiative to participate in global health governance,an obvious deficiency of participation in technical activities,insufficient experience in responding to issues involving Chinese sovereignty,and a low number of selfinitiated international organizations or affiliates located in China.It is recommended that medical associations cooperate with the government to make an active voice in global health development planning,further enhance the international discourse in professional fields,and continuously improve their ability to apply rules,enhance influence,and build consensus by uniting partners who are friendly to China,so as to help China's in-depth participation in global health governance and to serve the overall national health diplomacy.