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2014-2018年某三甲医院医务人员职业暴露调查分析 被引量:24

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摘要 目的了解医务人员职业暴露及处理现状,为采取有效的防控提供参考。方法回顾性调查某三甲医院2014-2018年医务人员职业暴露,对暴露人员的基本信息、科室、暴露场所及时机、暴露源和暴露后处理等进行分析。结果353名暴露人员中女性占77.62%,20~30岁占71.39%,护理占67.99%,初级职称占71.67%,工龄≤5年占71.95%,科室前5位的为消毒供应中心、神经外科、普外一科、脊柱外科及心血管内科。暴露场所,医师和中高级职称以手术室为主,护理和初级职称以病房为主,其他以门急诊为主;暴露时机,医师和中高级职称以手术为主,护理、初级职称和其他以处理废物及器械为主。暴露源,乙肝占75.56%。暴露后,"一挤"执行率93.27%,低于60%的为"二冲"和24 h内注射乙肝免疫球蛋白、乙肝疫苗、长效青霉素及HIV暴露预防性用药。结论应加强暴露的高危人群及环节、高发科室及场所和暴露后执行率较低项目的防控,完善暴露监测体系,配备充足可及的防护用品,强化职业防护培训及考核。
出处 《中国消毒学杂志》 CAS 2020年第2期153-155,共3页 Chinese Journal of Disinfection
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