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肝切除治疗乳腺癌肝转移预后影响因素研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率约占所有肿瘤的25%,也是女性首要癌症死因[1-2]。2018年全球有210万新确诊乳腺癌病人,死亡626700例[3]。据估计,25%~40%的乳腺癌会出现转移[4],其中5%的病人在初诊时已发生转移,转移严重影响了病人的预后,没有转移的病人5年存活率可达99%,而一旦出现转移,5年存活率仅26%[5]。乳腺癌主要的转移部位有骨(85%)、肝脏(40%~50%)、胸膜或肺(20%)以及脑(6%~16%)[6]。其中2%~12%的病人仅有肝转移。随着化疗方案的改进和靶向药物的出现,转移性乳腺癌的预后较前改善,但中位生存期只有3年[7]。
出处 《中国实用外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第11期1228-1230,1239,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.81874182).
关键词 乳腺癌肝转移 肝切除术 预后因素 手术指征 breast cancer liver metastases hepatectomy prognostic factors surgical indications
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