跨文化视域下翻译行为影响要素体系及其作用路径分析

Constructing a System of Influencing Factors and Its Operational Path of Translational Behaviour from an Intercultural Perspective

本研究采用文献法、质化研究和量化研究方法,构建了一个包括5个核心要素和29个次级要素的跨文化翻译行为影响要素体系,并实证检验了环境要素、信息要素和媒介要素对翻译行为主体产生的显著正向影响。环境要素是跨文化翻译行为最重要的影响因素,分别通过译者行为和读者行为来产生作用。信息要素的影响路径也大致如此,而媒介要素的影响力最弱,且影响路径单一。翻译行为是发生于多个行为主体间有规律的跨文化交往活动,行为主体还应有效利用身份建构与协作机制、信息传递机制和动力作用机制来开展活动。

Drawing on both the qualitative research methods of literature review and grounded theory,together with some quantitative methods,this study aims to establish a system of influencing factors for intercultural translational behaviour,which includes five core factors and 29 secondary factors.Moreover,it also empirically testifies the significant positive influence of environment factors,information factors and media factors on translators and readers.It proves that environment factors are the most important influencing factors for intercultural translational behaviour,exerting their impact via both translator behaviour and reader behaviour.The influencing path of information factors are similar to that of environment factors.In comparison,media factors have the weakest impact power with a single action path.Translational behaviour is an intercultural communication activity regularly taking place among several subjects,thus the involved subjects should effectively use the identity construction and negotiation mechanism,the information transmission mechanism and the dynamics mechanism to implement their activities.