内地与港澳台之间相互承认与执行仲裁裁决若干法律问题之探讨

Certain legal Problems under Discussion about Mutual Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitration Awards between Mainland,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan

本文通过对国际上识别区际仲裁裁决标准和中国内地和港澳台地区现行仲裁裁决识别标准的比较研究,认为裁决作出地标准应该成为我国各法域识别域外裁决的共同标准;认为区际裁决属于内国裁决中的一种独立裁决。文章还分析了内地与港澳台之间相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的法律基础。认为联合国示范法及纽约公约对我国四个法域产生了深刻的影响,奠定了我国四个法域之间相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的基础。此外,本文对内地与港澳台相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的依据和现状也进行了分析,建议建立区际之间的联合仲裁模式,同时在现实可行的情况下简化区际裁决的执行程序,必要时成立全国性司法机构,处理全国性的司法事务(包括区际仲裁裁决的承认与执行)。

This article comes to the conclusion that the standard of place of issuing the award shall be the common standard for characterization of the foreign award of other law districts(within our country)by analyzing the international standards for characterization of the arbitration awards and the practice of such characterization in Mainland,Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan.The author holds that an interregional award is an independent one which belongs in the category of domestic award.The article has analyzed legal basis on the inter-recognization and enforcement of arbitration award among Mainland,Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan.The author points out that The Model law of the United Nations and New York Convention has already produced deep influence on the four law districts of our country,therefor they consist of the legal basis on the inter-recognization and enforcement of arbitration award between the four law districts of our country.The next content is to discuss the current basis and present situation of recognizing and enforcing arbitration award of other law districts and suggest setting up a new model of inter-regional united arbitration,in order to simplify the procedure of enforcing the inter-regional award and set up the national judicial authority,to handle national legal affairs including recognization and enforcement of awards.