长春市羊草沟矿区地面塌陷现状及防治对策

Current status and prevention strategies for ground subsidence in Yangcaogou Mining Area,Changchun City

随着煤炭资源的开发,曾经隐于地下的宝藏和财富得以显现,然而开采过程会伴随着严重的地面塌陷问题,对土地资源及地区经济发展带来了深远的负面影响。本文聚焦长春市羊草沟矿区,对其地面塌陷问题进行了细致研究。通过分析该矿区塌陷的分布特点、发育特征以及所引发的一系列问题,系统剖析了导致地面塌陷的多种因素,并基于此提出了坚持政策先行、加强监测预警、开展工程治理、土地利用调整等针对性的预防与治理对策,作为羊草沟及类似矿区矿山地质环境治理工作的参考依据。

With the development of coal resources,the once hidden with the development of coal resources,the once hidden the earth’s surface have the once hidden treasures and wealth beneath the earth’s surface have been revealed.However,the process of mining is accompanied by severe ground subsidence issues,which have a profound negative impact on land resources and regional economic development.This paper focuses on the Yangcaogou Mining Area in Changchun City,conducting a detailed investigation into its ground subsidence problems.By analyzing the distribution characteristics,development features,and a range of issues caused by the subsidence in this mining area,it systematically dissects the various factors leading to ground subsidence.Based on this,it proposes targeted prevention and control measures such as insisting on policy precedence,strengthening monitoring and early warning,carrying out engineering treatments,and adjusting land use.These serve as a reference for the management of mine geological environments in Yangcaogou and similar mining areas.