上海市某高校部分大学生及家庭成员吸烟现状研究

Study on smoking status among among college students and their family members in Shanghai

目的探讨上海市某高校大学生及家庭成员吸烟状况及影响因素,为开展"全民健康生活促进"行动提供理论支撑。方法本文为现况研究,采用整群抽样的方法,于2017年1—2月对上海市某高校部分大学生及其家庭成员进行调查,有效问卷3103份,得到现在吸烟率、每日吸烟率、戒烟率,通过χ2检验和Logistic回归分析,探索吸烟及戒烟情况的影响因素。结果上海市大学生及其家庭成员的现在吸烟率、每日吸烟率为18.4%、10.6%,男性分别为36.5%、21.5%,女性分别为2.3%、0.8%,男性高于女性。戒烟率为22.0%。单因素分析显示,男性、45~54岁组、肥胖组、初中、工农业人群是现在吸烟及每日吸烟的重点人群。Logistic回归分析显示,女性比男性(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.025-0.051)、65-69岁比15-24岁(OR=0.158,95%CI:0.039-0.638)、大专及以上比小学及以下(OR=0.348,95%CI:0.150~0.809)、学生群体比机关/事业单位(OR=0.320,95%CI:0.209-0.491)的现在吸烟率更低。女性比男性(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.015~0.048)、学生比机关/事业单位(OR=0.198,95%CI:0.101-0.389)的每日吸烟率更低,而45~54岁比15~24岁(OR=1.853,95%CI:1.186~2.893)的每日吸烟率更高。以15~24岁组为参照,45~54岁(OR=2.747,95%CI:1.602~4.710)、55~64岁(OR=2.879,95%CI:1.144~7.249)、65~69岁(OR=10.609,95%CI:1.564~71.955)的戒烟成功率更高。结论男性、45~54岁组、初中、工农业人群是吸烟的高危人群,应重点针对这部分人群开展有针对性的工作,改善吸烟问题,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the smoking status and its influencing factors among some college students and family members in Shanghai,and to provide theoretical support for carrying out the action of"promoting healthy life for all".Methods A cross-sectional study with a cluster sampling method was conducted among some college students and their family members in Shanghai from January to February 2017.And 3103 valid questionnaires were collected to get present smoking rate,daily smoking rate and smoking cessation rate.Chi-Square test and Logistics regression were used to explore the influencing factors of smoking and smoking cessation.Results The present smoking rate and daily smoking rate of college students and their family members in Shanghai were 18.4%and 10.6%.They were 36.5%and 21.5%for males,and 2.3%and 0.8%for females respectively.Males were higher than females.The rate of smoking cessation was 22.0%.Single factor analysis showed that the men,45-54 age group,obesity group,junior middle school,workers and peasants are the key groups of present and daily smoking.Logistics regression analysis showed that the present smoking rate of women than men(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.025-0.051),65-69 age group than 15-24 age group(OR=0.158,95%CI:0.039-0.638),college and above than elementary school and below(OR=0.348,95%CI:0.150-0.809),and student groups than government institutions(OR=0.320,95%CI:0.209-0.491)is lower.The daily smoking rate of women than men(OR=0.027,95%CI:0.015-0.048),student groups than government institutions(OR=0.198,95%CI:0.101-0.389)is lower.But the daily smoking rate of 45-54 age group than 15-24 age group(OR=1.853,95%CI:1.186-2.893)is higher.The smoking cessation rate of 45-54 age group(OR=2.747,95%CI:1.602-4.710),55-64 age group(OR=2.879,95%CI:1.144-7.249),65-69 age group(OR=10.609,95%CI:1.564-71.955)than 15-24 age group is higher.Conclusion Males,45-54 age group,junior middle school,workers and peasants are the high risk groups of smoking.Targeted work should be focused on these groups to reduce smoking problem and improve the quality of life.