北京市职业人群经常运动行为及影响因素研究

Analysis of influencing factors of exercise behavior among occupational population in Beijing district

目的研究北京市职业人群经常运动行为及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,使用编制的《职业人群科学运动知识行为调查表》对1656名职业人群进行问卷调查,以是否每周运动150 min作为判断标准,将人群分为经常运动人群和不经常运动人群,运用χ~2检验、t检验及非条件Logistic回归分析。结果1045名(63.1%)调查对象达到每周运动150 min以上标准,属于经常运动人群。调查对象对运动环节、运动形式、每周有氧运动150 min以上和每周至少2次力量练习等知识回答正确率分别是53.7%、44.9%、64.7%和60.7%。是否经常运动在年龄、知晓正确运动知识、重要他人支持和妨碍运动因素间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄为30~39岁(OR=1.60)、40~49岁(OR=3.18)、50~60岁(OR=3.82)的职业人群,知晓运动环节(OR=1.26)、知晓每周有氧运动150 min以上(OR=1.32)、知晓每周至少参加2次力量练习(OR=1.43)、重要他人支持(OR=1.10)和较少的妨碍运动因素(OR=0.90)能够促进职业人群经常运动锻炼。结论北京市职业人群经常运动人数较多,运动知识知晓水平不理想。今后健康促进重点是提升职业人群掌握运动知识,促进职业人群经常运动。

Objective This study aims to explore exercise behavior and its influencing factors among occupational population in Beijing district.Methods A convenience sampling method was used with questionnaire of exercise behavior,exercise knowledge and exercise attitude to survey 1656 occupational population.Those who exercise over 150 mins per week were termed as regular doing exercise group,while others were non-regular doing exercise group.t-test,χ~2-test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the variables.Results 1045 participants are regular doing exercise participants.The percentages of the exercise link,exercise type,aerobic exercise time and strength training time are 53.7%,44.9%,64.7%and 60.7%,respectively.There is statistically significant differences among age,exercise knowledge,significant other support,less prevention factors in occupational population’s exercise(P<0.05).In age group 30-39 years old(OR=1.60),40-49 years old(OR=3.18),50-60 years old(OR=3.82),exercise knowledge of exercise link(OR=1.26),of more than 150 minutes of aerobic exercise per week(OR=1.32),of do strength exercises at least twice a week(OR=1.43),significant other support(OR=1.10),less prevention factors(OR=0.90)of regular exercise participants prefer to do more exercise.Conclusion The amount of regular exercise participants and exercise knowledge are moderate.Specific interventions should be provided for occupational population.More attention should be paid to improve exercise knowledge and doing exercise regularly.