大学生创业思维培养的现实价值、内涵环节与实践路径

Practical Value, Connotative Links and Practical Path for the Cultivation of College Students’ Entrepreneurial Mindset

创业思维是沟通创业教育与学生创业行为发生的重要环节。大学创业思维培养既是提升个人创业成功的内在基础,也是深化高校创新创业教育改革、全面提高高等教育质量的必然要求,更是完善我国创业生态系统建设的重要环节。其内涵环节包括唤起创业机会识别意识,强化个体的创业灵敏性,增强个体创业行动力,提升创业风险管理技能。现阶段,推动大学生创业思维培养工作需要明确目标、创建环境、革新教学方法、优化教师队伍结构,把创业思维培养融入创业教育的全过程。

Entrepreneurial mindset is an important bridge between entrepreneurial education and students’entrepreneurial conducts.The cultivation of entrepreneurial mindset in universities is not only the internal basis for the success of individual entrepreneurship,but also the inevitable requirement for deepened reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities and comprehensively improved quality of higher education.It is serves as an important link to improve the construction of entrepreneurial ecosystem in China.The connotative links of the entrepreneurial mindset for the college students are to arouse awareness on the identification of entrepreneurial opportunity,strengthen individual sensitivity on entrepreneurship,enhance individual motivation on entrepreneurship,and improve risk management skills for entrepreneurship.Presently,the advancement of the cultivation of college students’entrepreneurial mindset calls for clarified goal,innovated teaching methods and optimized the structure of teachers in a suitable environment,so as to integrate the cultivation of entrepreneurial mindset into the whole process of entrepreneurship education.