民办高校集团化办学的发展态势、利弊分析及治理路径

The Status,Pros and Cons and Governance of Private College Collectivization

我国民办高校集团化办学数量和规模较大,办学层次类型多样,集团化办学已经成为民办高等教育的重要办学模式之一。民办高校集团化办学有利于放大规模办学效益、转换集团发展动力、完善学校治理体系、稳定民办教育改革发展预期,同时也存在法律政策风险、办学方向风险、教育属性风险和办学质量风险。引导规范民办高校集团化办学,需要加强总体态势和利弊分析研判,同步完善支持和监管政策体系,引导民办高校实现内涵式发展。

Private College Groups which enjoy a large scale of number and diversity levels of education in China have become one important type of school-running modes of private higher education.Private college collectivization benefits in enlarging scale economic effect,transforming group development motivations,improving school governance system and stabilizing the education reform.Meanwhile,there still exist risks among legal policy risk,school orientation risk,educational property risk and quality risk.To regulate its development,there are some routes:strengthen the overall plan,analyze the advantages and disadvantages,synchronous improve support and regulation system and finally to guide private colleges to realize the connotative development.