区域环境、科研投入要素与我国重点高校技术转移效率研究

Regional Environment, Research Input and Technology Transfer Efficiency of Key Universities in China

采用三阶段DEA和Malmquist指数方法测算2002—2016年间我国重点高校技术转移效率,进一步实证分析区域环境和科研投入要素对该效率的影响。研究发现:重点高校技术转移效率相对偏低,其主要原因为规模无效率;技术效率的不断增长是重点高校技术转移效率改善的推动力量之一;高校规模、政府资金规模和研究生规模过大将不利于重点高校的技术转移效率提升;加强政府支持力度会有助于减少高校经费投入冗余。

This research measures Chinese key universities’technology transfer efficiency in 2002-2016 with the method of three-stage DEA and Malmquist productivity index,and then analyzes the effect of regional environment factors and research input factors on the efficiency.The main findings are as follows:first,average technology transfer efficiency of key universities is relatively low in china,and this is mainly due to scale inefficiency;second,technology efficiency progress is one of the major driving forces to improve the technology transfer efficiency of Chinese key universities;third,university size,government funding of university and number of postgraduates has negative effect on technology transfer efficiency of key universities;fourth,regional R&D intensity has positive influence on redundancy of R&D personnel in key universities,but it has negative influence on redundancy of R&D expenditure in Chinese key universities,the increase of regional government’s support to R&D activities is conducive to the reduction of the redundancy of R&D expenditure in Chinese key universities.