创新驱动:后发优势向先发优势跨越的关键

Innovation-driven: the Key to Leap from Late-mover Advantage to First-mover Advantage

改革开放以来,中国通过发挥"后发优势"战略,即向发达国家引进技术,再经历消化吸收,获得了知识积累和技术外溢,在较短的时间内实现了弯道超车。随着时间推移,中国发展之路走到了十字路口,后发优势效应呈边际递减态势。这就必须把发展基点放在创新驱动上,通过先发优势实现引领性发展。虽然中国走创新驱动发展之路成效显著,但当前依然有许多突出的困境与挑战,因而需要对症下药,提出可行性对策建议。唯有如此,才能改变中国经济"大而不强、快而不优",关键核心技术"卡脖子"等问题,助推中国经济走向高质量发展,早日建成社会主义现代化国家。

Since the reform and opening up,China has adopted the strategy of"late-mover advantage",which means introducing technology from developed countries,then undergoing digestion and absorption,gaining knowledge accumulation and technology spillover,realizing overtaking on corners in a relatively short period of time.With the passage of time,China’s development road has come to a crossroad,and the effect of late-comer advantage shows a diminishing trend.It is a must to center on innovation-driven development to achieve the lead through first-mover advantage.Although China has achieved remarkable results in taking the road of innovation-driven development,there are still many outstanding dilemmas and challenges.Therefore,it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine and propose feasible countermeasures.Only in this way can we change the problems of"big but not strong,fast but not good"and"stuck neck"in key core technologies,so as to promote the high-quality development and build a modern socialist country at an early date.