利比亚战争中的外部干预——基于沙特阿拉伯与卡塔尔的比较分析

External Intervention in the Libyan War——Comparative Analysis Based on Saudi Arabia and Qatar

利比亚战争是“阿拉伯之春”的具体表现,引发沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔的外部干预。外交政策转变是沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔干预利比亚战争的内在动因,向非洲扩张的战略需求及利比亚特殊的地缘位置则是促使两国干预利比亚战争的外部因素。战争期间,沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔分别为利比亚相关利益集团提供了不同程度的军事、财政和舆论支持。在利比亚战争中,沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔的干预轨迹、政治目标、经济控制呈现相似性,但在政策风格、对待宗教政治的态度方面存在差异。沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔对利比亚战争的干预导致利比亚战后乱局持久化和复杂化,而利比亚政治局势的演变也间接导致两国断交风波,促使两国调整外交政策。

The war in Libya was a concrete manifestation of“the Arab Spring”,triggering external intervention by Saudi Arabia and Qatar.The change in foreign policy was the internal motivation for Saudi Arabia and Qatar to intervene in the Libyan war.The strategic needs for expansion into Africa and Libya’s special geographical location were the external factors that prompted the two countries to intervene in the Libyan war.During the war,Saudi Arabia and Qatar provided varying degrees of military,financial and public opinion support to relevant Libyan interests.In the Libyan war,Saudi Arabia and Qatar showed similarities in the trajectory of their interventions,political objectives,and economic control,but differed in their policy styles and attitudes towards religious politics.The intervention of Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Libyan war not only prolonged and complicated the post-war chaos in Libya,but the evolution of Libya’s political situation also indirectly led to the severing of diplomatic relations between the two countries,which in turn prompted the two countries to adjust their foreign policies.