全球发展倡议下的中非清洁能源合作

China-Africa Clean Energy Cooperation under the Global Development Initiative

近年来,非洲清洁能源开发进入“快车道”,但开发力度和水平仍然有待提高。清洁能源是中非合作历久弥新、效益巨大的领域,中非在这一领域形成高度战略共识,中国对非清洁能源援助积累了深厚的政治、物资及人力资源基础,中非商业项目开发取得丰硕成果,中国提供强大融资支持。同时,双方合作面临非洲国家缺乏政策支撑、各国电网建设滞后、项目融资难度增加、中国企业存在路径依赖、欧美国家不当引导等挑战。全球发展倡议为中国对外清洁能源合作指明新方向,包括坚持发展优先,聚焦能源可及和均衡发展;着力打造“小而美”精品项目;激发多重效益;推动开放合作等。

In recent years,the development of clean energy in Africa has entered the fast track,but the intensity and level of development still need to be enhanced.The clean energy cooperation between China and Africa has been strengthened and generated substantial benefits.The two sides have reached a high degree of strategic consensus in the field of clean energy.China’s clean energy assistance to Africa has created a profound political,material and human resource base.China and Africa have achieved fruitful results in the development of commercial projects.China also provides strong financing support.Meanwhile,the cooperation between the two sides faces challenges such as a lack of policy support in African countries,lagging power grid construction,increasing difficulty in project financing,path dependence of Chinese enterprises,improper guidance from Europe and the United States.The Global Development Initiative(GDI)points out a new direction for China’s foreign clean energy cooperation,including insisting on giving priority to development,focusing on the accessible and balanced development of energy,making efforts to create“small and beautiful”projects,promoting the local development of the clean energy industry chain,accelerating project developments,increasing financing support,promoting multilateral open cooperation,and so on.