非洲联盟与非洲次区域组织的安全合作

The Security Cooperation between the African Union and African Sub-Regional Organizations

进入新世纪以来,非洲联盟和非洲次区域组织在和平与安全领域的作用日益显著,双方建立了紧密的合作关系。非洲联盟和非洲次区域组织的安全合作经历了循序渐进的发展历程,合作机制不断完善。目前,非洲联盟和非洲次区域组织已形成了“辅助性、互补性和比较优势”的安全合作原则,并体现于非洲自主和平行动的具体实践。尽管非洲联盟和非洲次区域组织的安全合作已初见成效,但两者深化合作的努力仍受到不少因素制约,主要表现为区域主义理念的分歧、法理框架的模糊、财政与后勤支持的薄弱,以及非洲次区域组织的成员重叠、裂变与动荡等。

Since the beginning of the 21st century,the African Union(AU)and African sub-regional organizations have been playing an increasingly significant role in maintaining peace and security,and the two sides have worked in close partnership.The security cooperation between the AU and African sub-regional organizations has undergone a gradual process of development,and the cooperation mechanism has been continuously improved.Currently,the AU and African sub-regional organizations have formed the principle of“giving play to supplementary,complementary,and comparative advantages”in security cooperation,which is reflected in the practice of Africa’s independent peace action.Although the security cooperation between the AU and African sub-regional organizations has produced initial results,the efforts to deepen cooperation are still constrained by many factors,mainly manifested as divergences in the concept of regionalism,vague legal frameworks,weak financial and logistical support,as well as member overlaps,divides,and unrest in African sub-regional organizations.