关系理论视角下中国对非医疗援助探析

Research on China’s Medical Assistance to Africa from Relational Perspective

对外医疗援助是中国参与全球公共卫生治理的有效路径,而无偿提供公共卫生产品则是中国对外医疗援助的重要组成部分。因此,结合中国的历史文化背景以及外交战略,中国对外医疗援助的内在逻辑值得深入探讨。非洲是中国对外医疗援助的重点地区,本文基于新冠肺炎疫情的现实背景,以中国对非洲国家的医疗援助为研究对象,通过中国话语体系的构建,立足关系理论的视角,并在“关系互动实践——关系选择——关系建构”的分析框架下,探讨中国同非洲国家间医疗援助与受援的互动过程,以此尝试进一步建构中国对非医疗援助过程中的互动关系。

Medical assistance is an effective way for China to participate in global public health governance.The free provision of public health products is an important part of China’s foreign medical assistance.Therefore,the internal logic of China’s medical assistance relationship is worthy of an in-depth discussion referring to China’s historical and cultural background and diplomatic strategies.Africa is a major region in China’s foreign medical assistance.Under the background of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,this paper takes China’s medical assistance to Africa as the research object.It explores the interaction process of providing and receiving assistance by analyzing the construction of Chinese discourse system based on relational perspective.It builds the interaction model of“relationship interaction practice,relationship selection and relationship construction”,and attempts to construct the interaction relationship of China’s medical assistance to Africa by making relevant assumptions.