中国与非洲在联合国事务上的50年合作

Fifty Years of Cooperation between China and Africa on UN Affairs

中非关系是中国对外关系的重要组成部分,中非在联合国舞台上和联合国事务上的合作是中非合作的重要内容之一。截至2021年,中非在联合国事务上的合作已走过50年历史。非洲作为发展中国家最集中的大陆,在把新中国“抬进”联合国的过程中发挥了重要作用。新中国恢复联合国合法席位后,与非洲在联合国事务上的合作不断扩大和加强,谱写了南南合作的新篇章,对中非各自发展以及国际格局变化都产生了深远影响。与此同时,随着国际形势深刻复杂变化,中国与非洲在联合国的地位和角色也都发生了很大变化。新时代,中非在联合国事务上的合作有待进一步加强、深化和提升。全面回顾中非在联合国事务上的合作历史,总结合作成效与经验,分析面临的问题和挑战,探讨中非之间在联合国继续有效合作的路径,都具有重要的理论和实践价值。

China-Africa relations are an important part of China’s foreign relations,and the cooperation between China and Africa on the United Nations(UN)platform and on UN affairs is one of the important contents of China-Africa cooperation.By 2021,China-Africa cooperation on UN affairs has gone through 50 years’of development.As the continent with the largest number of developing countries,Africa has played an important role in“carrying China into the UN”.Since China restored its lawful seat in the UN,its cooperation with Africa on UN affairs has been expanding and strengthened,and has been promoting new progress of South-South Cooperation,which has had a profound impact on the development of China and Africa and on the international landscape.In the meantime,with the profound and complex changes in the international relations,great changes have taken place in the status and role of China and Africa in the UN.In the new era,China-Africa cooperation on UN affairs needs to be further strengthened.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to comprehensively review the history of China-Africa cooperation on UN affairs,summarize the achievements and experience of cooperation,analyze the problems and challenges faced by China and Africa,and explore paths for the two sides to continue their effective cooperation on UN affairs.