科特迪瓦民族和解进程探究

Reflections on the Process of National Reconciliation in Cote d’lvoire

2010—2011年选举危机结束后,科特迪瓦开启了民族和解进程。长年的政治军事危机隐藏着深层的历史、经济、社会根源。种植园经济的不可持续性造成社会关系的不平等。博瓦尼时期实现的经济增长和专制统治暂时抑制了社会矛盾的爆发。后博瓦尼时期,长期积攒的社会矛盾激化,使科特迪瓦社会走向分裂。政治领导人、国家机构、社会组织等不同性质的行为主体参与到民族和解进程中。民族和解因受政治立场、个人利益等因素局限而面临诸多阻力和困难。瓦塔拉政府以经济发展促进民族和解的政策难以弥合多年冲突造成的社会裂痕。只有在弥合族群间或政治利益集团间关系的基础上,实行结构性改革,构建统一的身份认同基础才能真正实现民族和解。

After the end of the electoral crisis in 2010-2011,the process of national reconciliation began in Cote d’lvoire.Historical,economic and social elements explain the long-term politico-military crisis.The unsustainable plantation economy leads to inequalities in social relations.Economic growth and authoritarian rule under Houphou3 t-Boigny temporarily curbed the outbreak of social contradictions.In post-Houphou3 t-Boigny era,social conflicts intensified and divided the society of Cote d’lvoire.Political leaders,state institutions,social organizations and other actors engage in the process of national reconciliation.Due to political position and personal interests,the different levels of national reconciliation face many obstacles and difficulties.The policy of promoting national reconciliation through economic development under Alassane Ouattara has been difficult to bridge the social chasm caused by years of conflict.Only by breaking through the"relationship"level of reconciliation,implementing structural reforms and building a unified identity can national reconciliation be truly achieved.