《预防老年人跌倒康复干预基本要求》团体标准解读

Interpretation of the Association Standard "Basic Requirements for Rehabilitation and Falls Prevention of the Elderly"

我国老年人口数量多,老年人跌倒是重要的公共卫生问题。老年人跌倒容易造成一般软组织损伤、严重骨折损伤、不敢活动的心理创伤等,增加家庭和社会的负担。预防老年人跌倒涉及包括医学、社会学、环境改造工程学等多方面因素。团体标准《预防老年人跌倒康复干预基本要求》对预防老年人跌倒的生理机制、风险评估、预防干预及管理要求做出了规定,笔者对该标准进行解读,剖析了老龄化背景下预防老年人跌倒的多方位需求,提出预防老年人跌倒的切实可行的方案策略,以减少老年人跌倒事件的发生率和伤害率。

There is a large number of the elderly in China,and the elderly falling over is an important public health problem.It can easily cause general soft tissue injury,serious fracture and psychological trauma,which increase the burden of family and society.Prevention of falls in the elderly involves many factors,such as medicine,sociology,environmental engineering and so on.The association standard"basic requirements for rehabilitation and falls prevention of the elderly"stipulates the physiological mechanism,risk assessment,prevention intervention and management requirements for the prevention of falls in the elderly.This paper interprets the guide and analyzed the multiple needs for the prevention of falls in the elderly under the background of population aging,and puts forward feasible schemes and strategies for the prevention of falls in the elderly,so as to reduce falls incidence and injury rate of the event in the elderly.