我国农业高质量发展的机遇、问题及对策研究

THE RESEARCH ON THE OPPORTUNITIES, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS FOR THE HIGH QUALITY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

[目的]农业高质量发展对于促进农业全面升级、农村全面进步、农民全面发展具有重要意义。[方法]文章采用文献研究法发现,当前,我国农业高质量发展的基础更加坚实,农业高质量发展应更加注重资源节约、更加注重环境友好、更加注重农产品质量、更加注重增加农民收入。[结果]我国农业高质量发展既面临着政策环境更加优越、市场空间更加宽广、创新驱动更加有力、内生动力更加强劲的大好机遇,但也面临着资源条件和生态环境两个"紧箍咒"对农业约束趋紧、农业产业结构亟待优化、农产品结构不尽合理、农产品质量安全水平亟需提升、农业特色优势产业不明晰、农产品区域品牌建设缓慢、农业现代物流业建设滞后等问题。[结论]应从加强顶层设计、推进农业绿色发展、大力优化农业产业结构、加快调整农产品供给结构、着力提升农产品质量安全水平、加快培育特色优势产业、推进农产品区域品牌建设、打造现代农业物流体系等方面推动农业高质量发展,不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。

The high quality agricultural development has important significance for promoting agricultural overall upgrade,rural overall advance,peasant′s all-round developing.Through literature research,we found that the foundation on the high quality agricultural development in China was more solid,the high quality agricultural development should pay more attention to resource-saving,environment-friendly,agricultural product quality and increasing the income of farmers presently.The research showed that the high quality agricultural development in China was facing the huge opportunities,such as superior policy environment,broader market,more powerful innovation-driven and stronger internal impetus.Meanwhile,it was also facing the stern challenge as well,such as the resource and environment constraint,improving the agricultural construction,the unreasonable structure of agricultural products,increasing quality safety level of agricultural product,the unclear characteristics and advantages agricultural industry,the delay of regional trademark construction of agricultural products and modern agricultural logistics industry.Therefore,we should strengthen the top-level design,promote agriculture green development,optimize agricultural structure and agricultural supply structure,increase quality safety level of agricultural products,cultivate the characteristic and dominant industries,establish regional brands of native special agricultural products,construct modern agricultural logistics system,so as to realize the high quality agricultural development in China,and constantly meet people′s need for a good and beautiful life.