摘要
命题作为中国古人表述美学思想的常用方式,是构成中国古代美学理论体系的基本因素,但多年来美学命题的研究一直处于严重的缺失状态。对命题之性质、形式及功能的诠释是研究古代美学理论命题的基本前提,也是使研究有效展开的重要保障。古代美学理论命题其性质是指表示审美判断的短句或短语,以"判断"为内涵,具有"客观性"和"意向性"两方面特点。其构成形式包括单句式、多句式、直述式和象喻式等四种类型。其功能在于能够便捷有效地表达理论家丰富复杂的美学思想。
As a general method for ancient Chinese to express their aesthetic thoughts,propositions constitute fundamental elements in ancient China’s aesthetic theoretical system.While research about propositions has long been neglected in academia.Explanations about the nature,form and function of propositions are basic preconditions of studying ancient aesthetic theoretical propositions and crucial insurance for effective research in this field.This research holds that proposition is a short sentence or phrase to express aesthetic judgments.It is characterized by two features of objectivity and intention with judgment as its content.Its form mainly includes single sentence pattern,multiple sentence pattern,direct expression and metaphorical expression.The function of it is to express rich and complex aesthetic thoughts of theorists conveniently and effectively.
关键词
古代美学命题
性质
形式
功能
ancient aesthetic proposition
nature
form
function
