粤港澳大湾区农业合作制度探索

Exploration of the Agricultural Cooperation System in China's Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

农业作为国计民生第一产业,农业合作应当成为粤港澳大湾区合作的基础工程。其中,从湾区农业发展到国家农业发展是大湾区农业合作的制度目标,应当立足湾区农业发展为出发点,促进国家农业发展为落脚点;“硬法+软法”是大湾区农业合作的制度形式,必须遵守“硬法”,创新发展“软法”;农产品保障、农业服务、农业科技、农业投资是大湾区农业合作的制度内容,需要进行类型化的制度设计,加以统筹安排。研究大湾区关乎国计民生之农业合作制度,为大湾区合作发展提供有益的制度经验,依法助力建设农业强国,促进国家整体发展、民族繁荣昌盛。

As the primary industry of national economy and people's livelihood,agricultural cooperation should become the foundation of cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA).Among them,the institutional goal of agricultural cooperation in the GBA is to promote the development of national agriculture from the perspective of the Bay Area's agricultural development.It should be based on the agricultural development of the Bay Area as the starting point and promote the development of national agriculture as the foothold."Hard law+soft law"is the institutional form of agricultural cooperation in the GBA,which must abide by"hard law"and innovate the development of"soft law."Agricultural product security,agricultural services,agricultural technology,and agricultural investment are the institutional contents of agricultural cooperation in the GBA,requiring categorized institutional design and coordinated arrangements.Studying the agricultural cooperation system that concerns national economy and people's livelihood in the GBA will provide useful institutional experience for the cooperative development of the GBA,contribute to building a strong agricultural country in accordance with the law,and promote the overall development of the country and the prosperity of the nation.