公司关联关系主体信义义务的衡平规则解析

Why the Fiduciary Duty of the Company Belonging to the Rule of Equity

公司关联关系主体的信义义务源自于信义法。公司所有权与控制权分离所产生的利益冲突驱动着公司法的发展,特别是对公司关联关系主体的信义义务提出了更高的要求。信义义务的功能之一是遏制公司关联关系主体榨取公司潜在价值的交易行为,为公司治理确立了道德规范,也为阻却公司关联关系主体获取非法利益的机会主义行为提供了路径选择。不当得利这一教义规则在商法领域,是针对公司机会主义及其类似问题构建的强制性信义义务和法律推定的命令与禁止的规则体系。这是公司关联关系主体信义义务属于衡平规则的理性法律论证。

The fiduciary duty of the company and its related parties originates from trust law.The conflict of interest caused by the separation of corporate ownership and control drives the development of corporate law,especially puts forward higher requirements for the fiduciary obligations of the subjects of corporate related relationships.One of the functions of fiduciary duty is to curb the transactions in which the company and its related parties extract the potential value of the company,establish moral norms for corporate governance,and also provide a path choice to prevent the opportunistic behavior of the company and its related parties and corporate auxiliaries from obtaining illegal interests.In the business field,the doctrine rule of unjust enrichment is a system of mandatory fiduciary obligations and orders and prohibitions of legal presumption,which is built against corporate opportunism and similar problems.This is a rational legal argument that the fiduciary duty of the company and its related parties belongs to the rule of equity.