数据生产要素参与分配:价值基础、依据和实现形式

Data Factors of Production Participating in Distribution:Value Foundation,Basis and Realization Form

数据生产要素参与分配是因为其在生产中做出贡献,该贡献在使用价值的质上表现为提高劳动生产率,量上表现为单位时间内数据生产要素边际劳动生产率;在价值方面表现为实现更多价值,即单位时间内按照社会价值衡量的价值增加量。数据生产要素所有者获得报酬的依据是数据生产要素的所有权。数据生产要素报酬体现为部分超额利润或垄断利润。部分超额利润是通过社会生产价格决定的市场价格实现的;垄断利润是以垄断价格实现的。深入研究数据生产要素参与分配的价值基础、依据和实现形式,对于丰富和发展马克思主义理论、充分发挥数据要素作用、促进国民经济健康发展具有重要的意义。

Data factors of production participate in distribution because they make contributions in production,which is qualitatively expressed as improving labor productivity,and quantitatively expressed as marginal labor productivity of data factors of production in unit time.In terms of value,it is manifested as the realization of more value,that is,Value added per unit of time as measured by social value.The owners of data factors are compensated based on the ownership of data production factors.The income of data production factors manifests as part excess profit or monopoly profit.The excess profit is realized through the market price determined by the social production price.Monopoly profit is realized by monopoly price.It is of great significance to study the value foundation,basis and realization form of participating in distribution of data production factors for enriching and developing Marxist theory and Giving full play to the role of data elements to promote the healthy development of national economy.