犯罪与刑罚的经济分析:发展进路与研究展望

Economic Analysis of Crime and Penalty:Development Approach and Research Prospect

犯罪与刑罚的经济分析经历了形影相随、冷落隔阂、孕育转机、迎来复兴等不同阶段。通过分析其发展进路可知,学科的诞生、兴盛与衰落,都必然受到当时特定历史背景和时代潮流的决定性影响。时代潮流的发展趋势就如同大海的浪潮,在各种因素的综合作用下朝向一个既定的方向运动。而浪潮里的每一朵浪花都将被这股不可抗拒的力量裹挟,到达其被时代需要的归宿。犯罪与刑罚的经济分析,犹如社会科学领域中的一朵浪花,在特定的历史背景和时代潮流的推动下,朝向既定的、适宜时代变化和需要的进路发展。对稀缺资源实现有效率的配置是现实世界和社会发展需要面对和解决的永恒问题,而犯罪与刑罚经济分析的最终目标正是要找到一种有效率地配置稀缺刑罚资源的方法,实现资源约束下威慑和预防犯罪的最大化,其研究价值代表着社会的需要和时代的进步,在未来的某一个时间点,时代的浪潮将再次推动这一学科实现新的跨越式发展。

The economic analysis of crime and penalty has gone through four different development paths:going hand in hand with each other,snubbing estrangement,giving birth to a turning point and welcoming revival.Through the analysis of its development path,we can see that the birth,prosperity and decline of disciplines are inevitably influenced by the specific historical background and the trend of the times at that time.The trend of the times is just like the tide of the sea,moving in a given direction under the comprehensive action of various factors.And every spray in the wave will be carried by this irresistible force,and reach its destination needed by the times.The economic analysis of crime and penalty is like a spray in the field of social science,which is driven by the specific historical background and the trend of the times,and is developing towards the established approach which is suitable for the changes of the times and needs.Efficient allocation of scarce resources is an eternal problem that needs to be faced and solved in the real world and social development.The ultimate goal of economic analysis of crime and penalty is to find an efficient way to allocate scarce penalty resources and maximize deterrence and crime prevention under resource constraints.Its research value represents the needs of society and the progress of the times.At a certain point in the future,the tide of the times will once again promote the new leap-forward development of this discipline.