印本差异与旧志整理——以同治《大邑县志》为例

Differences in Printed Copies and the Sorting of Old Local Records: A Case Study of Dayi County Records in Tongzhi Period

旧方志的印本并不仅仅包括初印本及有明确标志的增刻本与递补重印本,还有一种没有明显标志的重印修订本。这种重印修订本对旧本大致有增、删、剜改、补注4种类型的改动。这种印本或并不被目录书著录,或误被当成其他印本的复本,往往为学界所忽略。在旧志整理工作中,要特别注意对这种印本进行调查,并根据实际情况选择整理底本,制定科学的整理凡例。在目录编制与旧志影印方面,也应该对这种印本加以重视。

Printed copies of old local records not only refer to the first printed copies and clearly marked supplementary carved copies and subsequent supplementary reprinted copies,but also reprinted revised copies without notable marks.This type of reprinted revised copies mostly alters the original copy in four ways,i.e.adding,deleting,omitting and replacing,and supplementing or refuting notes.Such printed copies are either excluded in catalogues,or mistaken as duplicates of other printed copies,and in turn often neglected by the academic circle.When sorting old local records,we must pay special attention to the investigation of such printed copies.We should select and sort master copies according to the actual conditions,and formulate scientific guides to the sorting.We must also attach great importance to this kind of printed copies during catalogue compilation and old local records photocopying.