东盟劳动力面临的挑战——来自老挝的经验

Challenges Faced by Labours of ASEAN:The Experiences of Laos in Coping with such Challenges

本文对包括老挝在内的东盟国家的劳动力目前所面临的挑战进行了探讨。老挝面临的挑战包括制度薄弱和低效导致的政策不恰当、技能培训不匹配以及缺乏体面工作岗位。东盟国家普遍存在劳动力的社会保障有限的问题。此外,颠覆性技术变革将是未来东盟劳动力面临的另一挑战,尤其是对那些在加工制造业中开始应用技术的国家更是挑战。针对当前和未来的挑战,本文提出了一些建议。

This paper identifies challenges that labours in ASEAN including in Laos are currently facing.The challenges,especially in Laos,include weak and ineffective institution which has resulted in inappropriate policies,the mismatched-skills training and the lack of decent works.Also,the limited social protection for labours is the most common for all ASEAN member states(AMS).In addition,disruptive technologies are expected to be another challenges for ASEAN labours in the future,particularly in the countries where industries are commencing to apply technologies in the processing of manufacturing.To address the current and future challenges,this paper also offer some recommendations.